How to Pray the Rosary (2024)

The purpose of the Rosary is to help keep in memory certain principal events in the history of our salvation. There are twenty mysteries reflected upon in the Rosary, and these are divided into the five Joyful Mysteries (said on Monday and Saturday), the five Luminous Mysteries (said on Thursday), the five Sorrowful Mysteries (said on Tuesday and Friday), and the five Glorious Mysteries (said on Wednesday and Sunday). As an exception, the Joyful Mysteries may be said on Sundays during Advent and Christmas, while the Sorrowful Mysteries may be said on the Sundays of Lent.

The question is sometimes asked, why, of all the incidents in our Lord’s life, the Rosary only considers these particular twenty. The mysteries of the Rosary are based on the incidents in the life of Our Lord and His Mother that are celebrated in the Liturgy. There is a parallel between the main feasts honoring our Lord and his Mother in the liturgical year, and the twenty mysteries of the Rosary. Consequently, one who recites the twenty mysteries of the Rosary in one day reflects on the whole liturgical cycle that the Church commemorates during the course of each year. That is why some of the Popes have referred to the Rosary as a compendium of the Gospel. One cannot change the mysteries of the Rosary without losing the indulgences that the Church grants for the recitation of the Rosary.

Some experienceDifficulties While Praying

All the prayers of the Rosary are available (in multiple languages).

ROSARY PRAYERS

The steps to praying the Rosary are:

How to Pray the Rosary (1)
  1. Make the Sign of the Cross and pray the “Apostles’ Creed”
  2. Pray the “Our Father”
  3. Pray three “Hail Marys” for Faith, Hope, and Charity
  4. Pray the “Glory Be”
  5. Announce the First Mystery and then pray the “Our Father”
  6. Pray ten “Hail Marys” while meditating on the Mystery
  7. Pray the “Glory Be” (Optional: Pray the “O My Jesus” prayer requested by Mary at Fatima)
  8. Announce the Next Mystery; then praythe “Our Father” and repeat these steps (6 through 8) as you continue through the remaining Mysteries.
  9. Pray the closing prayers: the “Hail Holy Queen” and “Final Prayer”
  10. Make the “Sign of the Cross”

Pope Saint John Paul II suggested the recitation of the Rosary as follows: the JOYFUL mysteries Monday and Saturday, the LUMINOUS on Thursday, the SORROWFUL on Tuesday and Friday, and the GLORIOUS on Wednesday and Sunday (with this exception; Sundays of Advent and Christmas – the JOYFUL; Sundays of Lent – the SORROWFUL). Here is a chart:

Monday JOYFULTuesday SORROWFULWednesday GLORIOUSThursday LUMINOUSFriday SORROWFULSaturday JOYFULSundays of Advent and Christmas JOYFULSundays of Lent SORROWFULOther Sundays GLORIOUS

We offer several different modes of praying the Rosary, listed here:

Praying the Rosary Without Distractions

  1. Joyful Mysteries
  2. Luminous Mysteries
  3. Sorrowful Mysteries
  4. Glorious Mysteries

Scripturally Based Rosary

  1. Joyful Mysteries
  2. Luminous Mysteries
  3. Sorrowful Mysteries
  4. GloriousMysteries

In Stained Glass

  1. Joyful Mysteries
  2. Luminous Mysteries
  3. Sorrowful Mysteries
  4. GloriousMysteries

For more information on the Rosary, please visit our page What is the Rosary?

For those that pray the Rosary regularly, please join the Rosary Confraternity, to gain the extra blessings of membership.

There is also a manner of praying the Rosary according to the Order of Preachers, which is more ancient,although identical to the normal Roman Catholic manner, except that the introductory prayers are based on the opening prayers from the Liturgy of the Hours. This harkens to the idea that the Rosary was "the layperson's breviary."

  1. Make the Sign of the Cross
  2. V: Hail Mary full of grace the Lord is with thee.
    R: Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
  3. V: O Lord, open my lips.
    R: And my mouth shall declare Your praise.
    V: O God, come to my assistance.
    R: O Lord, make haste to help me.
  4. Praythe “Glory Be”. Alleluia.
  5. Announce the First Mystery and then pray the “Our Father”
  6. Pray ten “Hail Marys” while meditating on the Mystery
  7. Pray the “Glory Be” and the “O My Jesus” prayer requested by Mary at Fatima
  8. Announce the Second Mystery; then pray the “Our Father” and repeat steps six, seven and eight as you continue through the remaining Mysteries.
  9. Pray the “Hail Holy Queen” and verse
  10. Pray the “Final Prayer”
  11. V. May the Divine Assistance remain always with us.R. And may the souls of the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace. Amen.
  12. Make the Sign of the Cross
How to Pray the Rosary (2024)

FAQs

Should I kneel when praying the Rosary? ›

You can stand, kneel, or sit—or if you are sick you may lie down. A family or a group—even two or three—can join together to pray the rosary. Offer every rosary—or every decade—for your special intentions.

How do you pray the Rosary everyday for dummies? ›

Familiarize yourself and/or your group with the prayers of the rosary.
  1. Make the Sign of the Cross.
  2. Holding the Crucifix, say the Apostles' Creed.
  3. On the first bead, say an Our Father.
  4. Say one Hail Mary on each of the next three beads.
  5. Say the Glory Be.

What is the basic prayer of the rosary? ›

Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen. Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.

What happens when you start praying the rosary? ›

Praying the Rosary allows us to encounter Mary and to enter the mysteries of Jesus Christ. From his Incarnation, to the Cross, to the Resurrection, we come to understand that God has revealed himself and saved us. May the Blessed Virgin Mary, Our Lady of the Rosary, continue to inspire us to a life of discipleship.

What is the most important prayer in the rosary? ›

The Hail Mary prayer is the heart of the Rosary. We pray 10 Hail Mary's within each of the five decades – totaling 50 Hail Mary prayers at the end of your devotion. This prayer, in which we ask Mary for her intercession, is also rooted in Scripture.

Is it OK to pray the rosary everyday? ›

In general, anyone who considers themselves a serious Catholic prays the rosary everyday. But why? Because it is the weapon of choice given to the Church to defeat the ancient dragon, bring peace, heighten personal virtue, and demonstrate a true devotion to Jesus and Mary.

Why is it so hard to pray the rosary? ›

Some of us have a tendency to get easily distracted and praying the entire Rosary can end up being one long daydreaming session. By starting with one or two decades, you decrease the chances of falling into that trap.

Do I have to say rosary out loud? ›

When praying the Rosary alone, you may either recite the prayers aloud or say them silently—it's up to you. You begin the Rosary by making the sign of the cross using the small crucifix on the rosary.

Does the rosary have to be said all at once? ›

As St Thomas Aquinas said, we should stop praying when it becomes tedious and it no longer increases our devotion. Pope Benedict XVI once said that he found it too intense to pray the Rosary all at once, and so he broke it up during the day, saying a decade or two now and again.

What should I be thinking about when praying the rosary? ›

Think of any needs or struggles in your life and bring them to Mary. She cares for you like a loving mother, and wants to take your needs to Jesus. If you are praying with a group, you can say your intentions out loud so the rest of the group can pray for them as well.

How do you stay focused when praying the rosary? ›

Set up a picture of Mary or Jesus next to you, and look at it while you pray. Two, use mental images. Get a book that describes specific details about each mystery of the Rosary. Imagine those details and hold them in your mind while you pray each Hail Mary.

Can you say the rosary without beads? ›

Praying the Rosary without beads is just as valid as with beads. Absolutely! The beads are only to help keep count. Each of the mysteries has an Our Father, ten Hail Marys, one Glory Be, and the Fatima prayer.

Do you have to say the mysteries when praying the rosary? ›

In its public recitation the mysteries must be announced in accord with approved local custom, but in its private recitation it is sufficient for the Christian faithful simply to join meditation on the mysteries to the vocal prayer.

How do you make a rosary for beginners? ›

Easy Way to Make a Rosary

Knot the end of a 3 ft (1 m) cord and string 10 Hail Mary beads, which corresponds to one decade. Tie another knot and string an Our Father bead. Repeat the process 4 times to represent all 5 decades. Tie the ends together, string the final 3 Hail Marys, and add the crucifix to the end.

What are the 5 mysteries of the rosary and days? ›

According to his suggestion, the four sets of mysteries might be prayed on the following days: the Joyful Mysteries on Monday and Saturday, the Sorrowful Mysteries on Tuesday and Friday, the Glorious Mysteries on Wednesday and Sunday, and the Luminous Mysteries on Thursday.

How do you pray the first mystery of the rosary? ›

At the beginning of each decade, announce the "mystery" to be contemplated, for example, the first joyful mystery is "The Annunciation". After a short pause for reflection, recite the "Our Father", ten "Hail Marys" and the "Glory be to the Father".

How do you start the rosary beads? ›

The earliest form of the rosary developed when Pope Gregory the Great (590-604) popularized an earlier version of the Hail Mary prayer by asking it to be prayed on the fourth Sunday of Advent. Many individuals began praying the Hail Mary in a repetitive fashion using a string of beads to keep track of the prayers.

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